The Republic of Ireland is a small independent nation situated on the West Coast of Europe, with a population of under four million people. Although they do have their own distinctive Celtic language and culture, English is the predominant language spoken in Ireland today. Irish people are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality. The Island of Ireland, including Northern Ireland which is administered by the United Kingdom, has the population of five million. Because of its size, travel within Ireland is relatively easy. The United Kingdom and other parts of Europe are also easily accessible by both air and sea. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. As the gateway of Europe, this modern nation whose vibrant Celtic origin continues to regulate the pulse of the country, offers a truly rewarding experience for the visiting student.

Capital cities
Dublin, Cork, Waterford, Galway, Limerick and Belfast.

Area
total: 70,280 sq km
land: 68,890 sq km
water: 1,390 sq km

Languages
Irish, English, Ulster Scots, Shelta

Religion
Roman Catholicism (majority), Presbyterianism, Anglicanism, Methodism, Secular

Economic profile
Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services. Although the exports sector, dominated by foreign multinationals, remains a key component of Ireland's economy, construction has most recently fueled economic growth along with strong consumer spending and business investment.

Currency
The official currency of Ireland is Euro £, or IR£.

Climate
Temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time.